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Ryedale Valley © Stuart Forster/Rex/Shutterstock Fracking company Ineos says it is meeting increasing resistance at it presses on with its plans to start seismic testing in two of its

licence areas – north-west Cheshire and North Yorkshire. Letters have been going out to farmers and landowners in these areas in batches since the start of the year, offering money to allow

access for basic survey work. One of the letters, seen by _Farmers Weekly_, suggests a payment of £500 for allowing a six-month survey to take place, with a £250 bonus if the farmer agrees

the terms on offer by a certain date. These figures are described as “typical”. See also: Fracking to be banned in Scotland ‘indefinitely’ WHAT THE LETTER SAYS * Ineos has been awarded a

Petroleum Exploration and Development Licence to carry out exploration work in the area. * The farmer can agree to this by signing and returning the letter. * A survey would take up to six

months and would involve marking out the ground, placing receivers at intervals, and making a series of vibration “sweeps” or drilling “shot holes”. * A licence fee of £500 is offered, with

a bonus of £250 (in the letter _Farmers Weekly_ has seen) for signing quickly. * Ineos will also pay 50p/sq m for land used for storage of equipment, and promises to restore land to the

condition it was in before seismic testing began. * Any damage will be compensated, as will any loss of earning from government support schemes, such as BPS and Countryside Stewardship. * No

tenancy or occupation rights are created by the agreement. LOCAL OPPOSITION But opposition to the approaches is being led by local action group Rydale Farmers Against Fracking. It describes

the seismic surveys as “simply the first stage in a process that will hasten the onset of fracking in our beautiful district”. It is urging “mass refusal to co-operate” and has condemned

the approaches being made by Ineos representatives, likening them to “salesmen”. A group of 32 leading northern land and business owners, including Castle Howard owner Nick Howard, has also

written to the local press, expressing their concerns about the safety and impact of fracking on rural areas. WHAT INEOS SAYS But Ineos denies it is attempting to pressurise farmers and

insists farmers who sign these agreements are committing to access for the survey work only, and there is no obligation to move on to the development stage. According to commercial director

Lynn Calder, it is too early to say what kind of uptake would be achieved in North Yorkshire. However, a similar seismic survey in the East Midlands last year, covering more than 200sq km,

had been agreed with about 600 landowners, securing access to about 80% of the survey area. That was enough to provide sufficient data for a viable survey. She also dismissed fears about the

safety of fracking, explaining that there are already more than 2,000 wells in the UK which have been sunk through aquifers, and these are triple-lined with concrete to ensure their

stability. “It’s a very conventional practice,” she said. FARMERS SEEKING ADVICE Tom Watson, from North Yorkshire chartered surveyors Cundalls, said he was acting for a number of farmer

clients in north and west Rydale who had received the letters and were seeking further advice. “Our clients fall into three roughly equal groups – those who say no to fracking at all costs,

those who see it as money for nothing, and those who are not sure. “Some farmers are quite interested in the potential returns. But there is growing concern that, if they agree to seismic

testing, they will find themselves up against their local communities.” ADVICE FROM OPPOSITION GROUP CONCERNED FARMERS OF YORKSHIRE CAN I REFUSE ACCESS TO A COMPANY WISHING TO CARRY OUT A

SEISMIC SURVEY? Yes, the National Trust has done just that, though Ineos has recently been given permission to challenge the decision in the High Court. The process could take many months,

if not years. WHAT ABOUT ANY DAMAGE? IS THAT COVERED BY INSURANCE? The company carrying out seismic testing must have public liability insurance, though the landowner must satisfy themselves

that it is adequate.  IF I ALLOW SEISMIC TESTING ON MY LAND, WILL I THEN BE ABLE TO STOP A COMPANY FROM GOING ON TO THE NEXT STAGE OF PRODUCTION? Yes, you can. But if you do decide to move

to the next stage, a longer-term formal agreement will be needed to cater for the access and infrastructure associated with fracking. HOW CAN THE COMPANIES GAIN ACCESS TO MY LAND? If access

is refused, the fracking company can apply to the courts. It must prove to the secretary of state that gas extraction is in the national interest and that negotiations have failed. If rights

of access were then granted, the fracking company would have to pay the landowners’ legal costs and compensation.