Folinic acid administration following MTX as prophylaxis for GVHD in allogeneic HSCT centres in Australia and New Zealand


Folinic acid administration following MTX as prophylaxis for GVHD in allogeneic HSCT centres in Australia and New Zealand

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The use of MTX for GVHD prophylaxis may be associated with significant toxicity, including hepatotoxicity, graft failure and mucositis. Folinic acid may be involved in the amelioration of


MTX toxicity. There is, however, no consensus regarding its use. A survey was conducted in Australian and New Zealand transplant centres (n=22) regarding the use of folinic acid following


MTX in the transplant setting. Of 18 participating transplant centres, 12 (66%) used folinic acid following MTX—8 (44%) routinely and 4 (22%) only in the presence of significant mucositis.


Those centres that did not use routine dosing of folinic acid post transplant chose not to do so on the grounds that they believed that it was not efficacious or may increase the risk of


GVHD. Grading of mucositis was inconsistently done. There is wide variation in the use of folinic acid following HSCT. Folinic acid is infrequently used in the adult transplant setting or is


used after mucositis is already apparent, practices that appear to run counter to available clinical evidence and to pharmacological data. Further research is required to conclusively


determine whether folinic acid has any benefit in the post-BMT setting.


We acknowledge the assistance of all those transplant centres that participated in this research.


Department of Haemato-Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, India


Department of Haematology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia


Blood and Marrow Transplant Service, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia


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