Despite warnings, india is not fully prepared to handle crises like nipah


Despite warnings, india is not fully prepared to handle crises like nipah

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According to the WHO, the Nipah virus NiV is “a newly emerging zoonosis that causes severe disease in both animals and humans.” It is an infectious disease spread by secretions of infected


bats. It can spread to humans through contaminated fruit, infected animals, or through close contact with infected humans. The outbreak of Nipah was first recognised in Asia, in Malaysia, in


1999. The same year, 11 workers in one of two Singaporean abattoirs developed Nipah virus associated encephalitis or pneumonia, resulting in one fatality. In the south-eastern region, the


first identification of Nipah virus as a cause of encephalitis outbreak, happened in Bangladesh in 2001. Since then, outbreaks of Nipah virus encephalitis have been reported almost every


year in select districts of Bangladesh.