Why germany is not ‘lurching to the right’ | thearticle
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The German election is being reported by the BBC, FT and other establishment media as a “lurch to the right”. It has never been clear what a lurch means in the lexicon of political clichés
but those in Britain or JD Vance and Elon Musk who went out of their way to endorse the AfD surely are disappointed. More than 4 out of 5 German said “_Nein Danke_” to the AfD offer. Indeed
the combined vote of the German progressive left – SPD, die Linke, Greens – was at 36.8 per cent not only nearly twice that of the AfD but significantly higher than the winning Christian
Democratic Union and their Bavarian Christian Social Union allies at 28.5 per cent. Compared to Italy where the far-right Mussolini heritage Georgia Meloni is prime minister the AfD is as
far from power today as last week. Under Boris Pistorius, Germany’s effective Defence Minister, the Social Democratic Party, sister party of Britain’s Labour Party, will be an effective
coalition partner. There will be no “lurch to the right” in Germany, as happened in Britain under Boris Johnson. Putin oligarchs showered money on the Tory party to obtain the hardest
possible Brexit, a long standing goal of Russian European policy, aimed at weakening the EU. Putin hopes to create a balkanised Europe of small, bickering nation states he can pick off one
by one. As British ministers go out of their way to appease Donald Trump, waffling about the fabled “special relationship” (a term never used or heard in Washington), the new German
Chancellor-elect, Friedrich Merz, denounced the Trump-Vance-Musk attacks on Europe as no different from Putin’s hostility to the EU. The AfD remains largely cantoned in East Germany, where
resentment lies close to the surface that after the end of communist rule the united German nation-state made insufficient effort to raise inward investment into east Germany to bring wages
and public provision up to to west German levels. Most German firms preferred to invest in the low-wage, obedient, non-unionised workforces of Slovakia, Poland, Hungary as a kind of third
world labour market on west Germany’s doorstep. Angela Merkel made a disastrous sequence of errors in the second half of her chancellorship. These included kow-towing to Putin, ending
non-fossil fuel energy sources like nuclear power, which pushed German electricity prices to the highest in Europe, and above all her decision to open East Germany to up to 2 million Muslim
immigrants from Syria. This provided the perfect petri dish in which racist and anti-Berlin sentiment grew. In Britain, France, the Nordic Countries, Italy, the Netherlands, Ireland and
Switzerland, all the citizens without university degrees felt ignored and treated with disdain by the elites of Davos liberal capitalism, in power since the fall of the Berlin Wall. They
turned away from classic ruling centre-right or centre-left parties and vented their anger by voting for demagogues like Marine Le Pen, Nigel Farage, Matteo Salvini, or Geert Wilders, who
said all the problems the left-behind native white citizens faced would be solved if only governments stopped all immigration and even began a politics of “remigration”. In British terms
this is the old Enoch Powell politics of “repatriation”. When Powell first raised the racist flag half a century ago the Conservative Party repudiated him and went on to keep winning
elections. Now a top Tory journalist can write an article under the heading “Is Rishi Sunak English?” rather like American rightists disputing whether Barack Obama is American. All over
Europe social media outlets and influencers which have replaced published newspapers as the main source of news and discussion amongst the non-university degree population, pump out divisive
hate stories about immigrants raping white girls or getting special treatment from the state and police. The AfD is part of the European (including British) turn to ethno-nationalist
politics, which is emotional. It is based on a genuine sense that modern governments are indifferent to the plight of so many people who cannot earn a living sufficient to buy a house and
have a family — or even pay electricity and water bills or shop for good food for children. The new German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, likes to jet around Germany in his private plane as a
fabulously wealthy corporate lawyer. He is 69 so may be in a hurry to show he has the policies to turn Germany round. But France remains under a weakened President Macron who cannot impose
his will on the law-making decisions of France. Britain is no longer a European player, save as a member of Nato. But Britain’s defence capacity has been reduced to a pitiful level after 14
years of Tory-LibDem cuts, so the British Army is at its smallest level for more than two centuries. Even so, the hopes of Vance, Musk, Farage, Le Pen or Orban that the pro-Putin AfD would
win big in Germany have not been realised. The BBC’s Nick Robinson has begun reminding British listeners of the AfD’s heritage and its excuses for Nazism, couched in terms of “It’s time to
turn the page” on German ethno-nationalist politics of the 1930s. After Putin’s invasion of Ukraine Olaf Scholz, the defeated Social Democratic Chancellor, spoke of a “Zeitenwende”– an
historic turning point. He was in coalition with the Free Democratic Party who had been behind writing into the German constitution the right-wing economic concept of a “debt brake”. This
basically stopped Germany from borrowing money to invest in its future defence or infrastructure development. German voters booted out the Free Democrats on Sunday by giving the party fewer
than 5 per cent of total votes, so they did not get over the threshold to enter the Bundestag. A Black-Red CDU-SPD coalition allows Merz to spend on German defence and face down Putin. He
will soon be seen as the leader of Europe. Meanwhile Britain sits on the sidelines of history, many politicians still dreaming that being disconnected from European partners and allies is
the best future for the UK. _Denis MacShane is the UK’s former Minister of Europe_ A MESSAGE FROM THEARTICLE _We are the only publication that’s committed to covering every angle. We have an
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